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Plongée en profondeur dans les LLM : comment GPT et l'architecture Transformer ont révolutionné le NLP

Before Transformers: Recurrent Neural Networks Early NLP models used RNNs and LSTMs, which had trouble with long-range dependencies in text. They processed text sequentially, making…

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belhachemi_admin

30 juin 2026 · 5 min read

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Table of contents

  1. Before Transformers: Recurrent Neural Networks
  2. The Transformer Paper: Attention Is All You Need
  3. Self-Attention Mechanism
  4. Scaling Laws

Before Transformers: Recurrent Neural Networks

Early NLP models used RNNs and LSTMs, which had trouble with long-range dependencies in text. They processed text sequentially, making parallelization difficult.

The Transformer Paper: Attention Is All You Need

Published in 2017, this paper introduced the Transformer architecture, which uses self-attention to process text in parallel, allowing much larger models.

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Self-Attention Mechanism

Self-attention allows each token to "attend to" every other token in the sequence, capturing relationships regardless of their position.

Scaling Laws

LLMs demonstrate predictable scaling behavior: model performance improves with more parameters, more data, and more compute.

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